Turning tool



Sept. 30, 1941.

M. E. LANGE ET AL TURNING TOOL Filed May 26, 19.38

6 Sheets-Sheet l INVENTORS /`Z4x ANGE Sept. 30, 1941. M. E. L ANGE ET AL TURNING TOOL Filed May 26, 1958 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 M @YJ www afm MMA CW f? www Sept. 30, 1941. l M. E. LANGE ET Al. 2,257,503

TURNING TOOL Filed May 26, 1958 6 Sheets-Sheet 3 (lllllllllll-ullll INVENTORS /Vnx E. L ANG e ATTORNEYS Sept' 30, 1941 M. E. LANGE ET AL 2,257,503

TURNING TOOL Filed May 26, 1938 6 SheeiS-Sheet 4 ATTO Sept. 30, 1941. M. E. LANGE ET AL 2,257,503

TURNING TOOL Filed May 26, 1938 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 ATTORNEYS Sept. 30, 1941. M. E. LANGE ET Al.

TURNING TOOL Filed May 26, 1938 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 INVENToR Nm: f. AM/a5 jfwqw ATTORNEES Patented Sept. 30, 1941 EFicE TUnNmG Toor.

Max E. Lange, Cleveland Heights, and Wilbur C. De Grai, South Euclid, Ohio, assignors to The Warner .a Swasey Company, Cleveland, Ohio, a

corporation of Ohio Application May ze, 193s, serial No. 210,136

(c1. zzz-17) 26 Claims.

This invention relates to a turning tool for use with machine tools.

An object of the invention is to provide an improved .turning tool which is so constructed thatthe slides carrying .the cutting tool and the thrust resisting members will be moved relative to the work by a cam bar with an exactly equalized movement, wherefore the tool will be eilicient in operation and will form the workpiece exactly corresponding to the shape of the camming portion of the cam bar. l

Another object is to provide an improved turning tool which embodies means for accurately and readily adjusting the cutting tool and thrust resisting members with respect to the diameter of the workpiece and means for accurately returning the cutting tool and thrust resisting members to said adjusted position after each cutting operationy has been performed upon a work piece.

y Another object is to provide an improved turning tool wherein the slides carrying the cutting tool and the vthrust resisting members are, upon and acts as a rack to move said slides in predetermined relationship with the shape of the camming portion of said cam bar.

A still further object is to provide an improved turning .tool wherein the cam bar can be moved by means of a manually operated handle and cam mechanism to an inoperative position when not in use, wherefore it` will not interfere with the other parts of the machine.

Further and additional objects and advantages not hereinbefore referred to will become apparent hereinafter during the description which is to follow of an embodiment of the invention.

Referring to the accompanying drawings illus trating said embodiment;

Fig. 1 is a front elevational view of a turret lathe having a turning tool embodying the invention associated with the turret thereof, while a tapered cam bar is associated with the headstock.

Fig. 2 is an elevational view on a larger scale than Fig. f1 of the turning tool. certain portions being broken away and shown insectionfthe the completion of the machining of a work piece,

locked or retained in their outer positions out of engagement with the workpiece, so that they can be withdrawn from the workpiece preparatory -to mounting a new work piece in operative position, whereupon they may be manually n brought into cutting position by an equalized movement.

A further object is to provide an improved turning tool wherein the slides carrying the cutting tool and thrust resisting members are urged outwardly by spring pressure while rotating screws control the outward movement of the slides undervthe spring pressure in accordance 'with the shape of the camming portion of the cam bar.

A still further object is to provide a turning tool such as specified in the last named object and wherein frictional resistance is provided on the screws controlling the movement of the slides such that said screws will not rotate from vibration and back-lash will be eliminated.

A still further object is to provide in a turning tool a. worm and worm wheel for moving the slides carrying 'the cutting'tool and thrust resisting members with an equalized movement and which is so arranged that the worm may be manually rotated to adiustably move the slides to position the tool and thrust resisting members with respect'to the work, but when an actual machining operation is taking place the worm is axially moved under the control of the cam bar view being taken vlooking at the tool from the left v,as viewed in Fig..1.

Fig. 3 is a top plan Iview of the turning tool.

Fig. 4 is a. side elevational. view of the turning r tool taken from the front side 'of the turret lathe shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken substantially on line 5 5 of Fig. the arrows. l

Fig. 6 is a fragmentary sectional view taken substantially on line 6 6' of Fig. 4 looking in the direction of the arrows. y

Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken substantially 3 looking in the direction of on line I-l of Fig. 2 llooking the direction of f the arrows;

Figs. 8 and 9 are fragmentary sectional views taken respectively on lines ,8-8 and.99 of Fig. 7 looking in the direction of the arrows.

Fig. 10 (sheet 3), is a sectional view taken on irregular line Ill-i0 of Fig. 5 looking in the direction of the arrows.

Fig. 11 is a fragmentary top plan view of the tapered cam bar shown in Fig.`1 and its mounting on the headstock of the lathe.

Fig. 12 is a fragmentary sectional view with the portion thereof above the broken away line beingiaken substantially on line I2a-I2a of Fig. 11 looking in the direction of the arrows, while the portion thereof below the broken away line is taken substantially on line' IZ-Iz of Fig. 11 looking in the directionyoffthe arrows.

Fig. 13 is a view similar to Fig. 12 with the sectional Vpart Vthereof taken along, the line mounting shown in elevation and moved to an inoperative position. Y Fig. 14 is a partial elevational and sectional view taken substantially on line |4|4 of Fig. 11 looking in the direction of thearrows.

Fig. 15 (sheet 3) is a sectional view taken substantially on line |-I5 lof Fig. 12 looking in the vided with an indexible turret 25. 'I'he elements of the turret lathe just referred to `are well known in the art and per se form no part of the present invention. The turning tool comprises a body portion 26 and a body portion 21, the two body portions being secured together by a number of screws 28,v as indicated in Figs. 4, '1 and 10. The two body portions are aligned with each other by means of a circular boss on the portion 26A which interiits with a recess on the portion 21 (see Figs. 6 and k The body portion 25 is secured to a face of the turret 25, as indicated in Fig. 1, by suitable securing means as will be well understood in the art, a suitable eentralizing pilot being employed to iit in the hole of the turret face and which will later be referred to.

The body portion 25 adjacent is provided with a in a direction transverse to the ways of the bed when the `tool is mounted ony the turret,A as shown in Fig. 1, and said opening is provided adjacent one end with a shoulder 30, as clearly shown in Fig. 6. A bearing sleeve 3|- is mounted in the opening 29 and has a portion' engaging the shoulder 39 and a reduced portion 32 extending outwardly of the openingand having mounted thereon and keyed thereto a bushing 33 provided with a flange thatengages the outer side of the body, as clearly indicated in Fig. 6,I

its upper end circular opening 29 extending v slide Fig. 6 for a purpose which will later l'become apparent.

The description thus far given clearly shows that when the knob 31 is rotated the bearingsleeve 3|` will be rotated in turn and also that the dial 34 can be adjustably positioned relative to the bearing sleeve, and then when clamped by the thumb screw 35 will rotate with said sleeve as a unit.

A` tubular slide 43 is mounted in the opening 29 and this slide has an upwardly projecting tongue 44 which extends through a slot formed in the body portion 26, as clearly indicated in Fig. 6. The slide 43 houses a worm 45 intermediate a closure plug 46 screwed into one end of the slide and a ring 41 mounted in the slide adjacent its other end. The worm is provided with a reduced cylindrical extension 48 that passes through a central opening in the inner-end of the slide 43 and extends into the bore of the bearing sleeve 3| and is keyed to said sleeve. The bearing sleeve 3| is provided with an elongated keyway in which the key on the extension 48 engages, wherefore it will be seen that when the sleeve 3| is rotated by the knob 31 the worm 45 will also be rotated. The bearing sleeve 3| and worm 45 can be locked ,against rotation by a lock screw 3|a having ak handle portion movable between spaced stop pins (see Figs. 3, 4 and 16).

It will further be seen that when the tubular 43 is moved endwise the worm 45 will likewise move endwise therewith as a unit. but that due to the elongated keyway in the bearing` sleeve 3| the driving relationship between lthe bearing sleeve and the worm will not be broken. The tubular slide 43 is provided with an elongated slot 49 so that a worm Wheel' 50 can interwise movement but is freely rotatable.

A dial 34 is mounted on the bushing :aand

can either rotate thereon orbe locked thereto by means ofA a thumb screw 35. The dial 34 mesh with the worm 45 and be rotated thereby 'when the latter is rotated, but will/also be rotated when the worm moves bodily endwise i with the slide 43, at which time the worm 45 acts as a rack as will later be referred to.

The worm wheel 50 is formed integralwith a shaft 5| mounted in an opening 52 formed in the body portion 26 and extending transversely to the opening 29, said shaft 5| being rotatably supported at one end in a suitable antifriction bearing 53 arranged in the opening 52 (see Fig. 10). The shaft 5| extends into a recess 54 in the body portion 21, as clearly shown in Fig. 10, and is rotatably supported therein by a suitable antifriction bearing 55. The shaft 5| is provided with a spur gear 56 formed integral with is provided with graduations and also may have suitable indicia'assoeiated with the graduations, and said graduations can be brought into alignment with a pointer 3B located on the body portion 26 (see Fig. 3). v

Outwardly of the dial 34 a knob 31 is keyed to the reduced portion l32 of the sleeve 3| and is provided with a number of outwardly extending operating handles 38. The reduced portion 32 of the sleeve 3| is externally threaded at its outer end to receive a clamping nut 39, and is internally threaded to receive an adiustable stop screw 4|! which can be locked in adjusted position by means of a lock nut 4|. The stop screw 4|! extends inwardly of the reduced portion 32 of the sleeve and is provided adjacent its :inner end with a reduced extension 42 that may extend for a greater or lesser -distance into the bore of the bearing sleeve 3|,as clearly indicated in (A portion the shaft and located in the recess 54 of thebody portion 21. In order to facilitate the adjustment of the antifriction bearings 53 and 55 a screw plug is mounted in the outer end of the opening 52 in the body portion 26, as

locked in adjusted position by means of a suitable lock screw.

Thetubular slide 43 has been described as provided with an upwardly extending tongue 44 that projects into a slot formed in the body 26. The tongue 44 is provided with a 51 (see Fig. 3) that mounted on a screw 59 centrally located in the block and permitting the block to be angularly adjusted thereon by .means of the screws 51 to adapt itself to the taper on the cam bar with which the block cooperates. a cam bar is used which does not have a straight Camming surfacebut an irregular one a diiierclearly shown in Fig. 10 and said plug can be In the event that,

it will be noted that in this instance it is provided with a straight edge that contacts the heel on the body portion 26, while its camming edge is tapered and contacts the follower block 58. It will be understood that differently shaped cam bars might be employed.l The c'am bar is suitably positioned and supported, in this instance. by means carried bythe head stock 2| and which will later be referred to.

The body portion 26 is provided with an adjustable contact plug 6| located beneath the cam bar 68 for the purpose of bringing the cam bar into parallelism with the ways 23 of the` machine. The plug 6| may be locked in adjusted position in any suitable manner as, for example, by means of a lock screw as shown in Fig. 10.

It .will be seen that when the turret slide is fed along the ways 23 toward the head 2| the cam bar 68 which is stationary will ride upon the upper end of the plug 6| between the heel of the body portion 26 and the follower block 58, and consequently will cause an outward or left hand movement, as viewed in Fig. 6, of the slide 48 in accordance with the taper on the cam bar.` When the slide 43 is thus moved outwardly the worm 45 will movetherewith as a unit and will act as a rack to turn the worm wheel 58.

As previously stated the body 26 is provided with a slot through which the tongue 44 of the slide 43 extends, and in order to prevent foreign matter from entering said slot a ring 62 is secured to the body portion 26 at the end of the opening 29, while a cover plate 63 secured to the tongue 44 of the slide 43 projects over the slot in the body portion and over the ring. The ring 62 carries a pin 64 which acts as a stop to limit the outward or left hand movement of the slide 43.

The spur gear 56 of the shaft 5| meshes with a spur gear 65 formed integral with a ring gear 66 which also has formed on one endthereof a bevel gear 61. partly in a recess formed in the body portion 26 and partly in a recess formed in the body portion 21 and is mounted on a centrally arranged sleeve 68 located in aligned central openings of the portions 26 and 21. gear and the sleeve 68 are needle bearings 69 held in positionyby a plate 18 pinned to the r'ing gear. Antithrust bearings 1| are interposed between a shoulder portion of the ring gear 66 and a part of the body portion 26, as clearly indicated in Fig. 1:0. The end of the -sleeve 68 which projects beyond the body portion-26 serves as a pilot te locate the turningI tool on the face of the turret.

The body portion 21 is provided with three cored openings 12 extending radially from the central opening in the body, as clearly shown in Fig. 5. The outer face of the body portion 21 is provided with guideway recesses substantially coextensive with the openings 12 and arranged symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal center line of said openings vand communicating The ring gear 66 is arranged Interposed between the ring therewith. The guideway recesses associated with two of the openings 12 are shaped as indicated in Fig. 9, i. e., are right angle recesses, while .V .4, the recessassociated with the other opening 12 is shaped as indicated in Fig. 8, namely, one ofl its longitudinal edges is dove-tailed for a purpose later to be explained.

Mounted in the right angle recesses are right angle slides 13 which are held in the recesses by guide strips 14 secured vto the face of the body portion 21 on opposite sides of the slides 13. A slide 15 is associated with the dove-tailed recess ando is provided with a dove-tailed portion complementary to said'recess, wherefore said slide is held in position in the recess by means of a guide strip 16 secured to the face of the body and by the interengagement of the dove-tails.

The slides 13 are provided at their inner ends with bearing pins 11 upon which are rotatably mounted thrust resisting rollers 18, needle bearings being interposed between said rollers and said pins. It will be understood that various forms of thrust resisting rollers may be employed according to the shape of the camming edge of the cam bar. The slide 15 at its inner end is provided with an opening in which a cutting tool 19 can be clamped by means of suitable clamping screws (see Fig. 2). y

It will be noted that the cutting tool 19 is disposed at an acuteangle to the path of movement of the slide (a portion of the body being cutaway to provide clearance therefor) and since the thrust exerted on the slide when the cutting tool is operating upon a work piece is in the direction of the angle of disposition of the tool, it will be understood that the dove-tail engagement bel tween the slide and its recess guideway effectively assumes such thrust.

'Ihe slides 13 and 15 are each provided intermediate their ends with an opening 8| extending therethrough and communicating with the opening 12 (see Fig. 7). In each of the openings 12 there is mounted a nut 82 which has a reduced portion 83 extending into the opening 8| in the slide and provided at its outer end with a reduced threaded portion extending outwardly of the slide. It will be noted that the reduced portion 83 and the threaded portion thereof are of such size that the nut can be adjusted in the openings 8| lengthwise of the slide and can then be clamped in adjusted position by means of a `washer 84 and a nut 85 screwed on the outer end of the threaded portion of the nut 82.

Each of the slides 13 and 15 is provided with an adjusting screw 86 extending in a direction longitudinally of the slide and passing through a threaded opening formed in the reduced portion 83 of the nut 82. The adjusting screw 86 is provided exteriorly of the slide with a shouldered head 81, passing through a shouldered opening in a strap 88 secured to the outer face ofthe slide, as clearlyshown in Figs. 2, 3, 4 and 7.

It will be seen that when the nuts are loos-r ened a rotation of the screws 86 will effect a linear adjustment of the slides 13 and 15 relative to the nuts 82, after which the nuts 85 may be tightened to clamp the slides and nuts 82 in adjusted position.

Mounted for rotation in each of the openings 12 is a rotatable slide moving screw 89 having at its inner end a reduced portion rotatably supported in a needle bearing indicated generally at.

90 and located in the ,body portion of the tool. 'I'he screw 89 is provided with a reduced cylindrical outer end 9| which extends through an antifriction bearing 92 carried by a cap 93 secured to the body portion 21 by suitable screws, as indicated in Figs. 3, 4, 5 and 7.

, the reduced portions 'the friction slip device on the screws I9 l -`the screws from rotating under vibration.

The screws 89 have threaded engagement with the nuts 82 and are provided intermediate the nuts 82 and the needle bearings 90 with bevel pinions 90 formed integral, in this instance, with the screws and meshing with the bevel ring gear 61, as clearly indicated in Figs. 5 and '1, wherefore rotation of the ring gear will cause an equalized rotation of the screws 89 and an equalized linear movement oi the slides 13 and 15. The reduced portions 8| of the screws of the caps 93 have keyed thereto collars 95 capable of endwise movement on the reduced portions but held in frictional engagement against the outer side of the caps 93 by means of` nuts r 95 screwed on the threaded outer ends of the reduced portions 9| by suitable lock screws.

The collars 95 are provided at their outer faces 89 outwardly and locked in position thereon The outer end of the j body- |04 is provided'wlth spaced ears |08 which straddle a rockable support |01 to the outer end of which the cam bar with a plurality of cireularly spaced recesses in l which are housed coil springs 91 that engage the inner face ofthe nuts 98 and act to hold the collars in frictional engagement with the outer face of the caps 93, wherefore it will be seen that a friction slip device is provided for the slide moving screws 89 such that said screws will notI moveunder vibration and can only be rotated through the bevel lring gear 91, or manually by means ofa wrench applied toV the outer end of 9| of the screws, as indicatedl at the upper side of Fig. 2, wherein a wrench 98 is shown applied to the end of one of the screws.

The straps 88 havedend portions extended bey yond the slides 13 disposed s as to vbe contacted by plungers 99 mounted in recesses formed in the body portion 21 and urged in an 'outward direction by coll springs |00, as clearly shown in one instance in full lines and in' the other instances in dotted lines in Fig. 2.

It will be seen 99 tend to move the slides in an outward direction and" that the outward movement under the urge of the' spring pressed plungers is controlled by the rotation of the screws 89\which, as has been stated, are threadedly engaged with the nuts 82 carried by the slides and which screws are rotated with an equalized movement by`the bevel'ring gear 61, that is, the slides are allowed to move outwardly under the spring pressure byl the equalized rotation of the screws 09.

It will be seen that the outwardly acting constant spring pressure on the slides prevents any back-lash occurring between the nuts and the screws, while, as has already been pointed out, prevents As previously in this instance,

stated vthe tapered cam bar 00. is supported by a device mounted on the head stock 2| of the machine and this device will now be explained. Y y

A bracket |0| having a split bearing is provided on its opposite edges with attaching ilanges |02 which engage. the upper side of the cover plate of the headstock and are secured thereto by suitable dowels and securing screws indicated generally atv |03 in Fig. 11. The cam bar supporting member has a body |04 provided on its rear end with an extended cylindrical shank |05 that passes through the split bearing of the bracket and is clamped therein. The shank |05 is oi such length thatthe cam bar can be adjusted to variable distances from the headstock as may be required.

that the spring pressed plungers ing portion |01. as clearly indicated in Figs. 11, 12

, thrust.

is connected, as port |01 is rockably mounted between the ears |06 on a bearing bolt |09 mounted in 'aligned openings formed in the ears.-

Intermediate the ears |09 and the shank |05 the body |00 is provided-with a vertically extending opening in which is rotatably mounted a cam in the form of a shaft |09 provided with a cam groove into whichl extends the spherical end of a follower pin ||0 carried by the support and i3. The upper end of the cam |09 is provided with an operating handle whereby the cam can be rocked to move the support |01 from the position shown in Fig. 12 to the position shown in Fig. 13

or vice versa, it beingunderstood that when the support, is in the position shown in Fig. 13 it will be held in such position due to the shape of the cam slot.

The support |01 is provided with an adjustable abutting screw ||2, the rear or left hand end of which, as viewed in the an abutment plug ||3 carried by the body |04 when the support is in the position shown in Fig. 12. It will be understood that the adjustable abutment screw can be adjusted so that the underside of the cam bar 60 will lie in parallelism with the ways 23 of the bed. It will also be understood that the engagement between the screw ||2 and the abutment plug ||3 takes the thrust due to the weight of the support |01 and the cam bar |00 and thus relieves the 4pin ||0 of this The lower edge of the support |01 is provided with a groove of slightly greater depth than the thickness of the cam bar 00, and this groove receives thereduced attaching end IM of the cam bar. which end is of slightly less width than the width of the groove (see Fig. 15). The cam bar is securedto the supporting member |01 by means of securing bolts ||5 which pass upwardly through the cam bary and into the supporting member, as clearly shownin Fig. 12. The supporting member |01 at the opposite sides of the groove in its bottom edge is provided on each side of the groove with a pair of spaced adjusting screws IIS that contact the edges of the attach- III ofthe cam bar, and these screws purpose of ,bringing the straight edge bar into parallelism with the ways 23 are for the of the cam of the machine (see Fig. 15). It will be under-v stood that when these adjusting screws IIS have brought the straight edge lof the cam bar into parallelism with the ways of themachine that then the attaching bolts ||5 are screwed tightly into position and the cam bar is rigidly connected to the supporting member |01. 1

Assuming that the turning tool is secured` to a face of the turret 25 and that `a suitable cam bar 00 is secured'to the support |01 andk that a work piece W is mounted in the chuck of the work spindle 22, the operator by means of the handle brings the cam bar from the position shown in Fig` 13 to the horizontal position shown in Figs. 1 and 12. Further assuming that the cutting tool 19 is properly positioned in the slide 15 and that the slides 13 and 10 have been adjusted by means of the screws 88 to bring the thrust resisting rollers 18 and the cutting tool 19 into proper position with respect to the diameter of the work, the operator then moves the turret slide toward the head stock 2| until the position indicated in will later be explained. The supdrawings, contacts with,

ward the right, as viewed in Fig. 6, until the end- Fig. 1 has been reached. at which time the tip of the ca-m bar 60 is located between the follower block 58 and the heel'of the body portion 26.'

The operator then adjusts the follower block 58 with respect to the camming edge of the cam bar by means of the adjustingv screws 51, it being understood that the slide 43 and the follower block has been moved toward the right, as viewed in Fig. 6 by manual rotation of the wrench 98, which, of course, eiectsv a rotation4 of the worm wheel 50 and an endwise. movement to the worm 45 and slide 43.

The tubular slide 43 now being held against further movement toward the lright, as viewed in Fig. 6, the operator then rotates the knob 31 to cause a rotation of the worm 45 and, in turn,

' through the worm-.wheel and ring gear a movement of the slides 'I3 and 15 to their inward position corresponding substantially to the minimum diameter to be out on the work piece. The operator then adjusts the stop screw 40 to lbring the inner end of the reduced portion 42 thereof into abutting contact with the end of the cylindrical extension 48 of the worm 45 and locks said adjusting screw 40 in such position by means of the lock nut 4|. He may then relieve the thumb screw 35 and turn the dial 34 to bring a certain indicium into registration with the pointer 36, after which the thumb screw is again tightened to cause the dial 34 to rotate as a unit with the knob and sleeve 3|. i

'I'he turning tool Vis now adjusted and positioned for the machining of the work piece. It will be understood that as the turret-slide 24 is fed toward the headstock the cam bar 60`acting on the follower 58 will cause the tubular slide 43 to move toward theleft' as viewed in Fig. 6 and that the worm 45 moving bodily therewith functions as a rack-to mrotate the worm wheel 50 and through the spur gears 56 and 65 and bevel gear 61 impart an equalized rotation to the bevel pinions 94 on the screws 89. At this time the bearing sleeve 3| and worm will be locked by the lock screw 3|a against rotation. The equalized rotation of the screws 89 acting through the nuts 82 allows an equalized outward movement of the slides 13 and 15 under the pressure of the springs and such equalized outward movement of the slides is in accordance with the shape of the camming edge of the cam bar 60.' During this rotation of the screws 89 there will vbe no backlash or movement of the screws due to vibration because of the friction slip devices for the screws acting on the stationary caps 93.

The cutting operation continues until the machining of the work piece has been completed, at which time the operator stops the feed of the turret slide. The operator may then cause of the cylindrical extension 48 or' the worm 45 contacts the inner end of the reduced portion 42 of the stop screw 40, whereupon he may proceed as already explained, to machine the new work piece.

Although the turning tool has been illustrated and described'as employed for machining' a work piece tapered throughout its length it will be understood that it-could be employed for machining a work piece which has combined straight and tapered portions. In such instances when the straight portion is tobe machined and the turret slide to move rearwardly until free l of the work piece, andvduring such movement the cutting tool and thrust resisting rollers will not score the machined surface of the work piece since they remain in their outer positions and out of contact with'the work piece due to the fact that the threads of the screws 89 and nuts 82 have a locking angle. Also, during this rearwardvmovement of the turret slide the follower 58 will-remain in its outer positicn and be out of contact with the camming edge of the cam bar60.

When the nished work piece lhas been unloaded and a new work piece loaded in the chuck of the work spindle, the turret slide is moved to a starting position, after which the operator by means of the wrench 98 moves the slide 43 tothe cam bar is not to be employed. assuming the dial 34 has been set with respect to the pointer 36 for the diameter of the straight portion, the operator by means of the wrench 98 moves the slide 43 and worm 45 until the end of the extension 48 abuts the irmer end of the screw 40. He then locks the slide 43 against endwise movement by the lock screw and then by rotating the knob 31 rotates the worm 45 until the graduation on the dial that corresponds to the desired diameter is again in registry with the pointer 36. The turning tool can also be employed with cam bars having irregular or curved camming surfaces as distinguished from tapered or straight camming surfaces and in such instances suitably shaped followers will be used.'

The tool may also be employed as a single cutter turner by adjusting the cutting tool and thrust resisting rollers for a given diameter and then locking the slide 43 and worm 45 against endwise movement and rotation, respectively, as explained above in connection with the straight portions of a combined tapered and straight w'ork piece.

Although the worm 45 has been described as moving the cutting tool slide and thrust resisting members through gearing, screws and nuts it will be understood that said worm might also move said slides through the medium of cam or lever mechanisms as is known in the art.

Although a preferred embodiment ofI the invention has been illustrated and described herein it will be understood that the invention is susceptible of various modifications and adaptations within the scope of the appended claims.

Having thus described our invention, we claim:

1. In a turning tool adapted to be mounted on the face of a turret of a machine tool, a slide, a worm carried by said slide for axial movement therewith or for rotation thereon, means on said slide for resisting the thrust of said worm, a movable support for carrying a cutting tool, operative connections including a worm wheel between said support and said worm, means for rotating said worm to move said support, and means for moving said slide and said worm endwise simultaneously therewith to also move said support.

`2. In a turning tool adapted to be mounted on the face of a turret of a machinetool, a slide, a worm carried by said slide for endwise movement therewith but mounted for rotation thereon, means on said slide for resisting the thrust of said Worm, a movable support for carrying a cutting tool, operative connections including a worm wheel between said support and worm,

movement of said the face of a turret of a machine tool, a slide, a' worm carried by said slide for movement axially therewith or for rotative movement thereon, means on said slide for resisting the thrust of said worm, a movable support for carrying a cutting tool, operative connections including a worm wheel between said support and said worm, means for rotating said worm to move said support. meansI for moving said slide and said worm simultaneously and simultaneously and in the opposite direction, and adjustable stop means for limiting the last named slide and worm.

4. In a turning tool, afslide, a worm carried by said slide for axial movemen therewith or forv rotation thereon, means carried by said slide for resisting the thrust of said worm, movable supports for carrying either a cutting tool or a thrust resisting member, operative connections including a worm wheel between said supports and said worm, means for rotating said worm to move said supports, and means for moving said slide and worm as a unitlin the direction of the axis of the worm to also move said supports.

5.` lIn a turning tool of the character described, a slide, a worm carried by said slide for axial movement therewith or for rotative movement thereon, movable supports for carrying either a cutting tool or a thrust resisting member, operative connections between said supports and said worm, means for rotating said worm to move said I supports, means for moving said slide and said worm as a unit and in one direction to move said supports, means for moving said slide and worm as a unit in the opposite direction, and adjustable stop means for limiting the last named movement of said slide and worm.

6. In a turning tool of the character described, a slide, a worm carried by said slide for movement axially therewith as a unit or for rotative movement thereon, movable supports for carrying either a cutting tool or a thrust resisting member, operative connections between said supports and worm, means for rotating said worm to move said supports, means for locking said worm against rotation, means for moving said slide and worm as aunit in one direction to move said supports, means for moving said slide and worm in the opposite direction as a unit, and adjustable stop means for limiting the last named movement of said slide and worm.

7. In a turning tool of the character described, a slide, a worm carried by said slide for movement axially therewith as a unit or for rotative movement thereon, movable supports for carrying either a cutting tool or a thrust resisting member, operative connections between said supports and said worm, means for rotating said worm to move said supports, means for locking said worm against rotation, means for moving said slide and worm as a unit in one direction to move said supports and including a cam bar having movement relative to said slide, means for moving said slide and worm as a unit in the opposite direction, and adjustable stop means for limiting the last named movement of said slide and worm.

in one direction to move said support, means for moving said slide and worm a worm mounted for either rotative or axial movements, movable supports for carrying eitherl arcutting tool or a thrust resisting member, and operative connections between said supports and said worm for moving the supports with an equalized movement upon either movement of the worm and including a' worm wheel meshing with'the worm, nuts carried by said supports, screws operatively associated with said nuts, and gearing operatively associated with said screws and said worm wheel.

10. In a turning toolo f the character described, a body, a support for a cutting tool and movably mounted on said body, a movable member carried by said body for actuating said support, a positive drive for said member and means carried by said member and engaging said body for imposing a frictional resistance to movement of said member.

11. In a turning tool of the vcharacter described, a body, a support for carrying a cutting tool movably mounted on said body, a screw carried by said body and operatively associated with said supportl for moving the latter, a positive drive for said screw, and means carried by said screw for imposing a frictional resistance to rotation between said screw and body.

8. In a turning tool of the characterdescribed,

a worm mounted for either rotative or axial movements, a movable support for carrying a -cutting tool, and operative connections between 12. In a turning tool of the character described, a body, a support for a cutting tool and movably mounted on said body, a screw carried by said body and operatively associated with said support for moving the latter, a positive drive for said screw, a member'iixed to said screw in spaced relation with said body, and means carried by said screw and interposed between said member and body for imposing a frictional resistance to rotation of said screw. d

13. In a. turning tool of the character described, a body, a support for a cutting tool and movably mounted on said body. a nut carried by said support, a screw carried by said body and operatively associatedwith said nut, a positive drive for said screw, and means between said screw and body for imposing upon said screw a frictional resistance to rotation.

14. In a turning Vtool of the character described, a body, a support for a cutting tool and movably mounted on said body, a nut carried by said support, means carried by said support and operatively associated with said L.it for adjusting the latter relative to the support, and means for locking said nut in adjusted position.

l5. In a turning tool of the character described, a body, a support for a cutting tool and movably mounted on said body, pressure means acting to move said support in an outward direction, a screw operatively associated with said support and operable to control the movement of said support under said pressure means, and means for imposing upon said s crew a frictional resistance to rotation thereof.

16. In a turning tool of the character described, a body carried thereby, a slide, a worm carried by said slide for axial movement there- Awith as a unit or for rotation thereon, supports for either a cutting tool or a thrust resisting member movably mounted on said body. means for rotating said worm, means for locking said worm against rotation, means for moving said slide and worm as a unit, operative connections between said supports and worm and including a ring gear, screws rotatable by said ring gear. nuts carried by said supports and operatively associated with said screws, and means ior imposing on said screws frictional resistance to rotation thereof.

17. In a turning tool of the character described, a body, a slide carried thereby, a worm carried by said slide for axial movement therewith as a unit or for rotation thereon, supports for either a cutting tool or a thrust resisting member movably carried by said body, means for rotating said worm, means for moving said slide and worm in one direction as a unit, operative connections between said supports and worm and including a ring gear, screws operatively connected with said ring gear, and nuts carried by said SupDOrts and operatively associated with said screws, lthe rotation of said worm acting to move said supports and the movement of said slide and worm as a unit in one direction also acting to move said supports. means associated with one of said screws for rotating the same and moving said slide and worm as a unit in the opposite direction, and adjustable stop means for limiting the movement of said slide and worm as a unit in said last direction.

18. A support for a cam bar adapted to be secured to the head stock of a machine tool provided with ways, said support having adjustable meansfor securing the cam bar thereto and providing for adjustment of the cam bar in a horizontal plane for bringing the cam bar into parallelism with the ways-,of the machine.

19. A support for"` a cam bar and which is adapted to be secured to -the headstock of a machine tool provided with ways. said support comprising means for securing the cam barthereto.

' and horizontal adjusting means for bringing the cam means carried by said body portion and operatively associated with said supporting portion for moving the latter to eii'ect a movement of the cam bar from operative to inoperative position.

22. A cam bar supporting device adapted to be associated with a machine tool and comprising a body portion and a cam bar supporting portion rockably mounted on said body portion, a rockable member mounted in said body portion and provided with a cam groove, and means carried by said cam bar supporting portion and operatively cooperating with said groofve.

23. A cam bar supporting device comprising a body portion adapted to be connected to a machine tool, and a cam bar supporting portion `rocirably mounted on said body portion and movable from an operative to an inoperative position, and cooperating adjustable abutment means carried by said portions for locating the cam bar in the proper operative position.

24. In a turning tool adapted in use to cooperate with a cam bar. a follower carried by said tool and having a side adapted to contact the camming edge of said cam bar, and means for adjusting said follower to bring said side thereof into parallelism with said camming edge.

25. In a turning tool of the character described. a slide provided with a bore and an opening communicating therewith. a worm mounted in said bore .for rotation therein and for axial movement with said slide, a movable support for carrying a cutting tool, operative connections between said support and said worm and including a worm wheel extending through said opening. means for rotating said worm to move said support, and means for moving said slide and worm endwise to also move said support.

26. In a turning tool of the character described, a slide provided "with `a bore and an opening communicating therewith, a worm intertting said bore and rotatable therein and movable axially with said slide asa unit, means in said bore for resisting the end thrust of said worm, a movable support for carrying a cutting tool, operative connections between said support and said worm and including a worm wheel extending through said opening. means for rotatv ing said worm to move said support. and means for moving said slide and worm endwise to also move said support..`

MAX E. LANGE. WILBUR C. DE GRAIT. Y 

